Julianne's Health Corner: Fibroids

Did you know that one of the most common causes of heavy bleeding and pain during your menstrual cycle are fibroids? Fibroids are most common in the African American population of women but can be found within other ethnicities. The cause of fibroids are unclear however they most commonly tend to grow within the walls of the uterus. They can range in size from something of a microscopic nature to the size of a mass the fills the uterus.

Symptoms

Symptoms associated with fibroids can vary but include heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, enlarged lower abdomen, intestinal and bladder pressure and difficulty conceiving a child. Some women may experience all of the symptoms described above while others may only endure one of the identified complications.

Fibroids and Pregnancy

During pregnancy, fibroids may increase in size due to the increase of blood flow and estrogen levels. Fibroids can place a woman at risk for preterm deliveries simply for the fact there is limited space in the womb. They may also place a woman at risk for cesarean deliveries if there is a fibroid blocking the birth canal.

Treatment

Treatment of fibroids varies based on where the woman may be in her life. For example, for those who do not wish to have additional children or any children at all may consider having uterine embolization or a hysterectomy. For those who may not wish to have a hysterectomy or would like the opportunity to later conceive, there is a procedure known as a myomectomy. Some physicians even identify the possibility of utilizing medication to help shrink the fibroids or at a minimum treat the symptoms that are associated with fibroids. Women who have fibroids should take the time to discuss and research all options available to them with their physician.